Personal Care of the Patient
Hygiene and Grooming
- Hygiene is a critical aspect of patient care, as it helps to prevent the spread of infection and promotes overall health and well-being.
- Good hygiene practices include washing hands frequently, using clean linens and towels, and keeping the environment clean and tidy.
- NAs should also be aware of the importance of personal hygiene, including bathing, brushing teeth, and using deodorant.
- Patients may require assistance with personal hygiene, and NAs should be prepared to provide this assistance.
- NAs should respect patients’ personal boundaries and preferences when providing personal hygiene care.
Bathing and Hygiene Techniques
Preparing for a Bed Bath
- Gather necessary materials, such as a washcloth, soap, and towels.
- Check the room temperature and adjust as needed.
- Ensure the bed is at a comfortable height.
- Place a waterproof mat or sheet under the patient.
- Prepare the patient for the bath by explaining the process and ensuring their comfort and safety.
Techniques for Bathing
- Use warm water and a washcloth to clean the patient.
- Rinse the soap off with clean water.
- Apply unscented body lotion to protect the skin.
- Be gentle and respectful when bathing the patient.
- Consider using bathing aids, such as bath seats or grab bars, to promote safety and comfort.
Wound Care and Management
Complications and Risks
- Complications can arise during wound care, and NAs should be aware of the importance of monitoring patients for signs of infection or other complications.
- NAs should also be aware of the importance of providing emotional support to patients who are experiencing complications.
- Patients may require assistance with wound care, and NAs should be prepared to provide this assistance.
Dressing and Wound Care
- Dressing is an essential aspect of wound care, as it helps to promote healing and prevent infection.
- NAs should be aware of the importance of assisting patients with dressing, including applying dressings and changing dressings.
- Patients may require assistance with wound care, and NAs should be prepared to provide this assistance.
Special Considerations
Caring for Patients with Limited Mobility or Cognitive Impairment
- For patients with limited mobility, consider using bathing aids, such as bath seats or grab bars, to promote safety and comfort.
- For patients with cognitive impairment, use gentle and respectful language, and avoid unnecessary exposure.
- Patients may require assistance with bathing, and NAs should be prepared to provide this assistance.
Managing Incontinence
- Use adult diapers or incontinence products to manage incontinence.
- Provide a private bathing area to promote dignity and comfort.
- Avoid unnecessary exposure, and be gentle and respectful when assisting with incontinence care.
Caregiver Support and Resources
Finding Local Resources
- Connect with professionals and support options near you using your current location or map selector.
- Select an option to get started: Use Current Location or Use Map Selector.
- Find local resources for Alzheimer’s support and care.
- Get connected with professionals and support options in your area.
Supporting Caregiver Well-being
- Provide emotional support to caregivers, and encourage them to take breaks and practice self-care.
- Offer resources and referrals to support caregivers, such as counseling or support groups.
- Encourage caregivers to prioritize their own health and well-being.
Assessment and Evaluation
Evaluating Caregiver Competence
- Assess caregivers’ needs and capacities to provide care.
- Evaluate caregivers’ knowledge, skills, and judgment to carry out the tasks of care for patients.
- Consider the type and stage of disease and treatments when evaluating caregiver competence.
- Provide concrete care information along with emotional support to help caregivers better manage their caregiving situation.
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